FAQs
What is TB (tuberculosis)?
TB (Tuberculosis) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium *Mycobacterium tuberculosis*. It primarily affects the lungs but can infect any part of the body. TB is a serious but treatable disease.
How does TB spread?
TB spreads through the air via the cough, sneeze, or sputum of an infected person. When a person suffering from TB coughs or sneezes, droplets containing the bacteria are released into the air, and people nearby can inhale them.
What are the symptoms of TB?
The main symptoms of TB are: • Cough lasting more than 3 weeks • Chest pain • Coughing up blood or sputum • Fever (usually in the evening) • Night sweats • Weight loss • Fatigue and weakness
How is TB diagnosed?
The following tests are conducted to detect TB: • Sputum Test – the most common test • Chest X-ray – an image of the lungs • TB Gold Test (IGRA) – a blood test • Mantoux Test – a skin test • Gene Xpert MTB/RIF – a modern rapid test
Is TB treatable?
Yes, TB can be treated. TB can be cured by starting treatment with the right medicines at the right time. TB treatment usually lasts for six months. Free treatment is provided to all TB patients under the Government of India's Nikshay scheme.
How long does TB treatment last?
Treatment for common TB (pulmonary TB) typically lasts for 6 months. The treatment is divided into two phases: • Intensive Phase – 2 months (4 medicines) • Continuation Phase – 4 months (2 medicines) In some complex cases, treatment may extend up to 9 or 20 months.
Is it necessary for a TB patient to stay in the hospital?
No, most TB patients do not need to stay in the hospital; they can undergo treatment at home. Under the DOTS (Directly Observed Therapy, Short-course) program, the patient is required to take medication regularly at a nearby health center. Hospitalization is necessary only in severe cases. 9 Is TB an infectious disease?
Is TB an infectious disease?
Yes, TB is an infectious disease, but it does not spread easily. A TB patient ceases to be infectious two weeks after starting proper treatment. TB does not spread from a patient who is taking medication. Spreading TB requires being in very close proximity to an untreated person suffering from the disease.
What should a person suffering from TB eat?
A nutritious diet is very important for a TB patient: • Protein-rich foods (milk, curd, eggs, meat, pulses) • Fresh fruits and vegetables • Grains and porridge • Nuts and dried fruits • Clean water • Oil and ghee (in limited quantities) Avoid malnutrition and eat regular meals.
Can a mother suffering from TB breastfeed her baby?
Yes, a mother suffering from TB can breastfeed her baby after two weeks, provided she is receiving proper treatment. The TB bacteria do not pass into breast milk. However, observe the following precautions: • Cover your mouth while coughing or sneezing. • Wash your hands before touching the baby. • Sleep in a separate bed. • Ensure the baby receives the BCG vaccine.
Does a cough persist after TB?
In most cases, the cough resolves completely with proper TB treatment. However, in some instances: • The cough improves within 2–3 weeks of starting medication. • The cough clears up completely after the full course of treatment. • Consult a doctor if the cough persists after 3 months. • It takes time for the lungs to heal fully. Taking medication regularly leads to a faster improvement in symptoms.
5 rules for the successful treatment of TB:
Never miss a dose – take it daily Do not stop midway – complete the full 6 months Regular check-ups – visit the Health Center every month Eat well – nutrition is essential Maintain hygiene – ensure good ventilation at home
How is my donation utilized?
100% of your donation directly provides nutritional kits (Nikshay Poshan) and medical support to registered TB patients in Khagaria district.